Manage AP/PO Transactions (30.7)
  • 24 Sep 2024
  • 8 Minutes to read
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Manage AP/PO Transactions (30.7)

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Article summary

Business Process Overview

The Manage AP/PO Transactions business process highlights the activities to be completed in preparation for closing the Accounts Payable Module and Purchasing Module. The Manage AP/PO Transactions business process applies to both the month-end and year-end close. The completion of these closing tasks monthly facilitates a timely year-end close for the AP and PO modules. The Agency AP Processor is responsible for the completion of accounts payable tasks such as the following: collecting and paying all outstanding invoices and expense payments, resolving accounting and budget exceptions for vouchers, resolving cash exceptions for payments, recording revolving fund payments or other manual payments, and completing required voucher approvals to schedule payments (and corrections) before the last pay cycle for the period to be closed. The Agency PO Encumbrance Processor oversees the completion of encumbrance tasks such as monitoring and managing encumbrance balances, resolving budget exceptions for encumbrances, and entering manual encumbrances.

The period close activities are intended to monitor and manage agency business operations and facilitate statewide reporting purposes. Monthly review and close-out of pending transactions are performed by authorized agency users. System jobs are run to update pertinent modules and the Accounts Payable Module is reconciled to the General Ledger. At the end of the period, DFS closes the source modules to prevent further processing within the period.

Dependencies and Constraints

Dependencies and Constraints describe any conditions or criteria that impact how or when the business process should be executed. These could be set within Florida PALM or from external sources (i.e., Law or Rule).

  • Any Accounts Payable (AP) transactions not completed before the period close are completed in the subsequent period
  • The Manage AP/PO Transactions Business Process is dependent on transaction processing in the normal course of business and resolution of failed transactions in the appropriate period.
  • Payments are issued and canceled in Florida PALM.
  • Agencies use inquiry access in Florida PALM to monitor reports for transaction errors.
  • Agencies review Florida PALM reports to manage AP transaction errors or delays (i.e., pending DFS voucher approvals).
  • AP transaction errors may be resolved in Florida PALM through completion of activities in other modules, closing or deleting the voucher, or updating the ChartField values on a voucher.
  • Encumbrance creation and updates are handled in the Purchasing Module (PO).
  • The DFS Statewide Financial Statements Guidance provides agencies additional guidance on accounting policies related to performing close.
  • The Department of Financial Services (DFS) publishes fiscal year (FY) end closing memorandums that provide instructions, guidance, and deadlines

Business Process Diagram

Business Process Model for 30.7 Manage AP PO Transactions


Business Roles

The Business Process Flow Diagrams use horizontal swim lanes to depict where activities are performed by different parties or systems. Each swim lane is titled with a role, either agency-based or within DFS, and in some cases, are representative of an external entity or system. The swim lanes may change from page to page within a single business subprocess as more or fewer roles are required to execute sections of the business subprocess. 

  • Agency AP Processor: agency role responsible for managing accounts payable transactions
  • Agency PO Encumbrance Processor: agency role responsible for entering encumbrances into Florida PALM
  • AP Reporter: Role responsible for viewing AP Reports (role not shown as a swim lane on flow diagram)
  • Confidential AP Viewer: Role responsible for viewing confidential data in AP Reports (role not shown as a swim lane on flow diagram)

Business Process Flows Details

The tables below describe steps in each business subprocess as reflected on the Business Process Flow Diagrams. The tables also reflect information associated with each step describing the intent of the specific process. Florida PALM screenshots are included within the sections to allow connections to be made from specific business subprocess steps to screens within Florida PALM. This information should be read in conjunction with the Business Process Flow Diagrams.

Process Step ID

Process Step Title

Description of Process

1

Prepare for Month-end Close

Before the close of the Accounts Payable and PO Modules, the Agency AP Processor and the Agency PO Encumbrance Processor reviews to ensure all source module transactions have posted to the period. Any items that have created accounting entries which have not posted are considered reconciling items and should be addressed before the period close.


2

Review Payment Register Report

Review the Payment Register report in Florida PALM to identify electronic, warrant, or manual payments that have been issued. The report lists electronic, Warrant, or manual payments made as part of Pay Cycle and allows for monitoring by payment date range, payment method, and supplier. Agencies can review the report to ensure required vouchers have been processed and paid.


This report is linked to the Payment Detail Report and Supplier Detail report if more information is needed.


3

Review Voucher Approval Aging Report

Review the Voucher Approval Aging Report in Florida PALM to identify vouchers that are pending approval. Vouchers that are pending approval should be reviewed and updated as necessary and approved for processing. Refer to 30.3.1 Process Vouchers and 30.3.3 for Review and Approve Vouchers for additional information for processing, updating and approving vouchers.


4

Review Budget Exceptions

The Agency AP Processor reviews the Budget Exceptions Inquiry Page in Florida PALM and the Budget and Cash Exceptions/Warnings Report to identify vouchers with budget exceptions. The report will show details of exceptions/warnings logged by the budget/cash checking processes along with the ChartField values. All transactions that fail Budget Check will produce exceptions/warnings. 


5

Manage AP Budget Exceptions

If the transaction fails budget check there are a few options for resolving the exception. The Agency AP Processor can work within the AP module to update the amount and/or ChartField string on the voucher or cancel/delete the transaction to resolve the error.


If unable to resolve by updating the voucher the Agency AP Processor can contact the Agency KK Budget Maintainer as referenced in 20.2 Budget Execution and Management for a recommended solution.


A final option is to request an budget override through DFS.


6

Review Cash Exceptions

The Agency AP Processor reviews the Cash Exceptions Inquiry Page in Florida PALM and the Budget and Cash Exceptions/Warnings Report to identify payments with cash exceptions. The report will show details of exceptions/warnings logged by the budget/cash checking processes along with the ChartField values.


7

Manage Cash Exceptions

The Agency AP Processor can work within the AP module to update the amount and/or ChartField string on the voucher. The payment may be cancelled if necessary. The Agency AP Processor may engage DFS and Agency staff as appropriate to review and resolve the exceptions/warnings. Refer to 20.2 Budget Execution and Management for additional information on resolving cash exceptions.


8

Manage Encumbrances

The Agency PO Encumbrance Processor reviews the Outstanding Encumbrance Errors Report to extract encumbrance details which are marked as Error or Warning during Budget check.


In addition, the Agency PO Encumbrance Processor reviews the Budget Exceptions Inquiry Page in Florida PALM and the Budget and Cash Exceptions/Warnings Report to identify encumbrances with budget exceptions. The report will show details of exceptions/warnings logged by the budget/cash checking process along with the ChartField values. All transactions that fail Budget Check will produce exceptions/warnings. 


Refer to 30.2.1 Create/Update Encumbrances and 20.2 Budget Execution and Management for additional information for resolving exceptions.


9

Manage Encumbrance Errors

The Agency PO Encumbrance Processor uses the information provided in the Outstanding Encumbrance Errors Report and the Budget and Cash Exceptions/Warnings Report to determine appropriate actions needed to resolve budget and cash exceptions for encumbrances.


The Agency PO Encumbrance Processor can work within the AP module to update the amount and/or ChartField string on the encumbrance.


10

Manage PO Budget Exceptions

If the encumbrance fails budget check there are a few options for resolving the exception. The Agency PO Encumbrance Processor can work within the PO module to update the amount and/or ChartField string on the encumbrance or delete the encumbrance to resolve the error.


If unable to resolve by updating the encumbrancer the Agency PO Encumbrance Processor can contact the Agency KK Budget Maintainer as referenced in 20.2 Budget Execution and Management for a recommended solution.


A final option is to request an budget override through DFS.


11

Generate GL Journals

Journal Generator (JGEN) processes posted accounting entry data from the Florida PALM source modules including the AP module, summarizes the data, and creates journals in the General Ledger. The Journal Generator process will edit, budget check, and post the journal entries created during the process. Please see 10.2 Enter and Process Journals for more information on source module journal entries.


Accounting Events

Accounting events originate during transaction processing in the applicable source module. The accounting events impact the source module, Commitment Control ledgers, and the General ledger (Actuals).

  • Source Module accounting entries require user input (I) of the primary line (i.e., expenditure, revenues) with an automated (A) system offsetting line (i.e., payable, receivable) during transaction entry. The source model transaction must pass Edit Check, Budget Check, and Cash Check (on applicable entries) prior to posting the transaction.
  • The Run Budget Check (Commitment Control) process automatically affects balances in the appropriate budget ledger (i.e., appropriation, spendable cash) if the transaction passes the budget check process.
  • After the transaction is posted in the source module, an automated system process summarizes and posts the entries in the General Ledger module to the Actuals Ledger.

The table below provides the most common accounting events applicable to this business process.

Acct Event ID 

Accounting Event

Commitment Control
Ledger(s) Impact

Source Module
 Accounting Entry

General Ledger (Actuals) Entry

N/A





Reports

Key Reports are displayed as icons with the Report Number on this Business Process. The table below provides the reports identified to be produced at a particular process step or is used to support the completion of a process step.

Report Number

Report RICEFW ID

Report Description

Report Source

Report Frequency

Audience

R1

APR021

Payment Register Report – A report that lists electronic, warrant, or manual payments made as part of Pay Cycle

Data Warehouse

Daily, Monthly

Agency, DFS

R2

APR009

Voucher Detail Report – A report that lists posted vouchers that can be filtered by various criteria.

Data Warehouse

Daily, Monthly

Agency, DFS

R3

KKR058

Budget and Cash Checking Exceptions/Warnings Report – A custom report that lists transactions budget and cash check exceptions and warnings along with transaction amounts, to include the type of exception and where an override was applied

Peoplesoft

Daily, Monthly

Agency, DFS

R4

POR009

Outstanding Encumbrance Errors Report – A report that lists unresolved encumbrance exceptions

Peoplesoft

Daily, Monthly


Agency Configurations

The table below identifies the Agency Configurations related to this Business Process. These items are not included within the Business Flow Diagrams; however, these items are important elements of each Business Process.

Configuration Number

Configuration Description

Configuration Maintainer

N/A



Conversions

The table below identifies the Conversions related to this Business Process. These items are not included within the Business Flow Diagrams; however, these items are important elements of each Business Process.

Conversion Number

Conversion Description

Source

N/A



Interfaces

The table below provides the Interfaces identified on the Business Process.

Interface Number

Interface Description

Interface Frequency

Source

Target

N/A



Forms

The table below provides the forms identified on this Business Process.

Form Number

Form Description

Audience

N/A



Workflows

The table below provides the workflows identified on this Business Process.

Workflow Number

Workflow Description

Audience

N/A



Version History

Date

Revision Description

07/08/2024

Original Version

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